In addition to having a faster Motorola 68000 CPU than the Apple Lisa, the Macintosh shipped with the Macintosh OS, which used an advanced GUI that is very similar to the graphical interfaces used on modern computers today. During the creation of the Apple Lisa, Steve Jobs led a secret research team off company premises that eventually led to the creation of the Macintosh computer in 1984. Due to its high cost ($10,000 US) and sparse software support, the Lisa failed to sell in large numbers. The first attempt at this was the Apple Lisa in 1983 (later renamed the Macintosh XL), which used the advanced Motorola 68000 CPU (used in many computers in the 1980s including the Commodore Amiga). They still run well today amongst the Apple II hobbyist community due to the high quality of their manufacturing.Īfter viewing the latest graphical technology at the Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), Apple Computer focused much of its research and development on creating a computer that had a Graphical User Interface (GUI). Although the Apple II competed directly with Atari, Commodore, and Tandy, it was widely seen as the “better made” computer. Because of its insane popularity, the Apple II was still sold for almost a decade after the Macintosh was introduced. My Apple IIc shown to the right is running the LOGO programming tools. The Apple II was revised many times my favorite Apple II model was the compact and powerful Apple IIc that came with 128K of RAM. The famous spreadsheet, Visicalc, made the Apple II a great business tool, its ease of use made it extremely popular in the school system (every school I went to had them, even in the 1990s), and its BASIC interpreter and easy expandability made it famous with hackers, engineers and scientists (the first demonstration of public key cryptography was hacked together by a few mathematicians on an Apple II). Thousands of programs were made for it, and it made its way into nearly every industry in a short period of time. It inspired thousands of people to enter the computer world. The Apple II was very well built and had tons of expansion ports. Their first major commercially adopted product was the Apple II in 1977, which had a MOS 6502 CPU (also used in Commodore computers such as the Commodore 64) and shipped with BASIC and the DOS operating system (later versions). Steve Wozniak provided the technical genius for computer creation, while Steve Jobs provided the expertise in marketing and design. Apple Computer was founded by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs in 1976.
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